Probably the best way to save for your child’s education is by
starting a Registered Education Savings
Plan, or RESP. You can set up a RESP through your investment
advisor if you have a Social Insurance Number for yourself and your
child – the designated beneficiary.
To get started, I advise both parents to jointly open a RESP that
allows for more than one child to benefit in the future. With your
financial advisor, you can personalize a plan for your savings to
secure the dollars required to pay for your children’s post-secondary
education in the future. As with all savings and investment products,
you can revise the plan as your family’s needs or situation changes.
Once you begin to contribute to a RESP, the investment income earned
within the plan is not subject to tax. Only when the money is taken
out and used for educational purposes does it get taxed as income at
the beneficiary’s marginal tax rate, which for students may be negligible.
Over the lifetime of the RESP $50,000 can be contributed – by
parents, grandparents or others. Additionally, the Government of
Canada provides a significant incentive to contributions, by adding
20% of your annual contributions to a RESP through the Canada
Education Savings Grant (CESG), to a lifetime maximum of $7200. That’s
a big bonus!
As with most financial products, RESP returns vary according to
several factors linked to the markets and investment type chosen.
Here’s our general rule: the sooner you start saving, the bigger the
cumulative earnings.
Your investment advisor can
help you decide how to invest RESP money to provide growth over the
years. Even choosing conservative options like GICs or term deposits
will grow your investment when you factor in the 20% CESG grant alone.
RESPs are one way of financial planning for your children and can be
part of your overall strategy of gifting during your lifetime. Talk to
your advisor to see the options available to you and your family.
In future blogs, I will talk about other types of gifting and
financial/estate planning that you can undertake while you are still alive.
Additional information and resources :
https://www.nbc.ca/personal/savings-investments/resp.html
https://www.nbinvestments.ca/advisor-resources/investor-education/advantages-of-the-registered-education-savings-plan.html